MediaScannerReceiver

源码android/packages/apps/providers/media/src/com/android/providers/media/MediaScannerReceiver.java

package com.android.providers.media;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.io.File;


public class MediaScannerReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    private final static String TAG = "MediaScannerReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        Uri uri = intent.getData();
        String externalStoragePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();

        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
            // scan internal storage
            scan(context, MediaProvider.INTERNAL_VOLUME);
           
            // scan external storage if it is mounted
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
            if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) ||
                    Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
               scan(context, MediaProvider.EXTERNAL_VOLUME);
            }
        } else {
            if (uri.getScheme().equals("file")) {
                // handle intents related to external storage
                String path = uri.getPath();
                if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED) &&
                        externalStoragePath.equals(path)) {
                    scan(context, MediaProvider.EXTERNAL_VOLUME);
                } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE) &&
                        path != null && path.startsWith(externalStoragePath + "/")) {
                    scanFile(context, path);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void scan(Context context, String volume) {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("volume", volume);
        context.startService(
                new Intent(context, MediaScannerService.class).putExtras(args));
    }   

    private void scanFile(Context context, String path) {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("filepath", path);
        context.startService(
                new Intent(context, MediaScannerService.class).putExtras(args));
    }   
}


从上面的源码可以总结以下几点：
1，action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)
每当机器boot完之后就会发出Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED，而在MediaScannerReceiver 接到该Action之后就对Internal 和External(若Sdcard挂载了)扫描，将其数据扫描到对应的数据库。所以你在开发的时候，每次开模拟器或手机你注意Logcat信息，就可以发现：scanner Internal Volumn...等等相关信息

2，uri.getScheme().equals("file")
除了接受机器boot完的Action要去扫描，还接受了以file中的两种扫描：扫描External和扫描一个文件：
1)
action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED) &&
                        externalStoragePath.equals(path)[/color])
                    scan(context, MediaProvider.EXTERNAL_VOLUME);
2)
Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE) &&
                        path != null[/color] && path.startsWith(externalStoragePath + "/")) {
                    scanFile(context, path)

我们可以找到android自带ap的里运用了这种，就是Deve Tool里的Media Scanner,其扫描Sdcard:
其源码：apps›Development›src›com›android›development›MediaScannerActivity.java

package com.android.development;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MediaScannerActivity extends Activity
{
    public MediaScannerActivity() {
    }

    /** Called when the activity is first created or resumed. */
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        setContentView(R.layout.media_scanner_activity);

        [color=red]IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED);
        intentFilter.addDataScheme("file");
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter)[/color];

        sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"
                + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));

        mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        mTitle.setText("Sent ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED to trigger the Media Scanner.");
    }

    /** Called when the activity going into the background or being destroyed. */
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }

    private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED)) {
                mTitle.setText("Media Scanner started scanning " + intent.getData().getPath());
            }
            else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED)) {
                mTitle.setText("Media Scanner finished scanning " + intent.getData().getPath());
            }
        }
    };

    private TextView mTitle;
}

评论

1 楼 gryphone 2010-06-14  

LZ 你有尝试过通过Broadcast直接调用系统的MediaScanner么？
所以有这样 在开发多媒体之前 先扫描一下 如此 新加媒体能够被发现

我尝试如下调用之：

public void scan(){
    	Intent i = new Intent();
    	i.setAction("android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE");
    	
    	i.setData(Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/DCIM"));
    	this.sendBroadcast(i);
    }

可惜的是：其无反应 因为我在执行前新加媒体文件 但是MediaStore查询结果并没有变化

不知何故 LZ 我的想法合理么？